Guilt and Misery

This past Lord’s Day we came to the first of the three primary divisions of the Heidelberg Catechism: man’s misery, man’s deliverance, and man’s response. These three divisions are often referred to more memorably as guilt, grace, and gratitude.

Let me state at the outset that I am thankful for the catechism’s direct approach to my sinfulness. I am glad for truth which addresses my sinfulness and points me towards my need for grace. Too often Christianity is identified with the practice of morality – or a way to improve upon my own virtue or ethics. I have even had to confront this from others as they investigate why I am a Christian. It is often assumed that I practice my faith as a way to seek some higher moral standard. This could not be farther from the truth.

I am not a Christian because I am a moral person. I am a Christian precisely because I am NOT a moral person. In fact, I am a sinful, selfish, lying, manipulating, greedy, lustful, prideful, arrogant, cowardly failure. I am a Christian because I need to be rescued. I am a Christian because I need a rescuer. In the word’s of John Newton, “I am a great sinner and Christ is a great savior.”

I am thankful that the Heidelberg Catechism does not skirt around the exact problem that needs to be addressed. I am thankful that the Catechism directly confronts my sin, guilt, and misery. Even as Christ summarizes the Law of God in Matthew 22 – what has become a warm devotional passage – I am reminded that I can not live up to all this perfectly, in fact, “I have a natural tendency to hate God and my neighbor.”

In his book The Good News We Almost Forgot: Rediscovering the Gospel in a Sixteenth Century Catechism, Kevin DeYoung writes:

The guilt section is by far the shortest with only three Lord’s Days and nine Questions and Answers. The authors of the Catechism wanted Heidelberg to be an instrument of comfort, not condemnation.

But they also realized that true, lasting consolation can only come to those who know of their need to be consoled. The first thing we need in order to experience the comfort of the gospel is to be made uncomfortable with our sin. The comfort of the gospel is to be made uncomfortable with our sin. The comfort of the gospel doesn’t skirt around the issue of sin, or ignore it like positive thinking preachers and self-help gurus. It looks sin square in the eye, acknowledges is, and deals with it. While many people will tell us to stop focusing on sin and to lighten up because we aren’t “bad” people, the Catechism tells us just the opposite. In order to have comfort, we must first see our sin induced misery.



Reverting back to Question and Answer number two, we are reminded that it is necessary to know how great our sin and misery are in order to live and die in the comfort and joy offered through the gospel. Knowing this, we can clearly see that to confront our sin and misery and to point us to our need for rescue is indeed an act of grace in itself. One we need to thank God for.

How to Articulate a Christian Worldview in Four Easy Steps

Very clear and concise post from Kevin DeYoung on how to articulate a Christian worldview in four easy steps.

One God. We worship one, personal, knowable, holy God. There are not two gods or ten gods or ten million gods, only one. He has always been and will always be. He is not a product of our mind or imagination. He really exists and we can know him because he has spoken to us in his word.

Two kinds of being. We are not gods. God is not found in the trees or the wind or in us. He created the universe and cares for all that he has made, but he is distinct from his creation. The story of the world is not about being released from the illusion of our existence or discovering the god within. The story is about God, the people he made, and how the creatures can learn to delight in, trust in, and obey their Creator.

Three persons. The one God exists eternally in three persons. The Father is God. The Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, is God. The Holy Spirit, the Spirit of the Father and the Son, is also God. And yet these three—equal in glory, rank, and power—are three persons. The doctrine of the Trinity helps explain how there can be true unity and diversity in our world. It also shows that our God is a relational God.

For us. Something happened in history that changed the world. The Son of God came into the world as a man, perfectly obeyed his Father, fulfilled Israel’s purpose, succeeded where Adam failed, and began the process of reversing the curse. Jesus Christ died for the sins of the world. He rose again from the dead on the third day. By faith in him our sins can be forgiven and we can be assured of living forever with God and one day being raised from the dead like Christ.

Obviously, this doesn’t say everything that needs to be said about the Bible or Christianity. But I find it to be a helpful way to get a handle on some of the most important distinctives of a Christian worldview. Feel free to steal it and use it for yourself. It’s as easy as 1, 2, 3, 4.

http://thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/kevindeyoung/2011/10/21/how-to-articulate-a-christian-worldview-in-four-easy-steps/

Gospel Metanarrative and Personal Gospel Salvation

J.I. Packer:

In recent years, great strides in biblical theology and contemporary canonical exegesis have brought new precision to our grasp of the Bible’s overall story of how God’s plan to bless Israel, and through Israel the world, came to its climax in and through Christ. But I do not see how it can be denied that each New Testament book, whatever other job it may be doing, has in view, one way or another, Luther’s primary question: how may a weak, perverse, and guilty sinner find a gracious God? Nor can it be denied that real Christianity only really starts when that discovery is made. And to the extent that modern developments, by filling our horizon with the great metanarrative, distract us from pursuing Luther’s question in personal terms, they hinder as well as help in our appreciation of the gospel. (In My Place Condemned He Stood, 26-27)

(HT: Kevin DeYoung)